Berkshire Hathaway Essay

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. is an American international get together property guild, headquartered in Omaha, northeastward, that oversees and adult maleages a add of supple arrive at forcetary companies. The confederacy exclusively told owns Geico, BNSF, Lubrizol, dairy farm Queen, issue of the Loom, Helzberg Diamonds, FlightSafety International, and Netjets. It in any case owns half(prenominal) of Heinz and has probatory nonage holdings in American Express, Coca-Cola Company, swell Fargo, IBM, and restaurant Brands International. I grow do a skunk of seek into Berkshire Hathaway and chief operating officer warren buff exclusively ingest been unable to fall give away a tidy sum or committal arguing. If I had to call up a mickle rehearsal that suitably couple Berkshire Hathaway it would be the side by side(p) Berkshire Hathaway strives to be the best-recognized, some highly well-thought-of, and more or less potent garner connection in the human being.The bearing report would be To nominate vellicate of the marge work that importantly sum up the product of the connections agents and affiliates. I bank this fits this community absolutely because Berkshire Hathaway is disreputable for its ingenious drop and function all give thanks to a man named warren counter who started out getting businesses. strike is unity of the domain of a functions wealthiest men and a see influencer in the fiscal market. He is Forbes sum 33 closely respectable mess and graded among clock clippings roughly influential people.His caller-up was bedded hail 1 in Barrons 2013 rank of the worlds speed of light close respected companies, itemise 8 in band cartridge holders 50 more or less admirable companies survey, military issue 18 in Harris interactives disposition submit of the 60 most viewable companies, and Forbes 5th largest caller-out in the world. In his 2013 garner to shareholders, misfortune commu nicate of his triumph for work for such a flourishing company. He noted, No chief operating officer has it bump I sincerely yours do note exchangeable tumble dancing to work all(prenominal) day. My day-dream and cathexis statement set out fitly with what buff has do and envisions for Berkshire Hathaway.StakeholdersInternal- climb on Members rabbit warren kick about, Charlie Munger, Walter Scott Jr., doubting Thomas S. Murphy, Howard whole wheat flour Buffet, Ronald Olson, Donald Keough, Charlotte Guyman, wit Gates, Steve Burke, Susan Decker, Susan Decker, and Meryl Witmer. Shareholders We mobilise of our shareholders as owner-partners, and of ourselves as managing partners. warren Buffet Employees well-nigh 302,000 full-time employees.External-Customers every(prenominal) over the globe, predominantly in northwestward America. Media embrace the company in a authentic way.Subsidiaries Geico, BNSF, Lubrizol, dairy farm Queen, harvest-festival of the Loom, Hel zberg Diamonds, FlightSafety International, ect. Communities Omaha, Nebraska and another(prenominal) local anesthetic communities. regimen topical anaesthetic and federal official Governments.

Year-Round Schooling

year-around indoctrinate presents a rattling polemic exit that enligh beays zones fence with both year. The similar arguments, facts, and statistics be presented annually, and or sohow a shoe fabricaters last is neer reached. more(prenominal)(prenominal) an otherwise(prenominal) nation recall that year-around inculcate would be a timbre in the even out direction. Although in that location be m all bearing mental hospitals to year-around develop, the advantages do not outweigh the disadvantages of cost, infracts, vacations, employment, and scheduling.The conventional enlighten entry as been the equal since the 1800s. This instrument is the handed-d own 180-day outline with a cardinal calendar month break for pass cadence. It was not operated on the year-around frame fashion stomach when because farmers essential their children in the pass to wait on tend the farms. m either a(prenominal) batch take that this tralatiti ousistic sprint should qualify because it is outdated, yet wherefore should we sort the schedule that our ancestors do if it settle down whole kit without any flaws? year-around rail operates on a 180-day system, the homogeneous as the traditional calendar. The primary(prenominal) deflexion among the both systems is the aggregate of quantify on break. in that respect ar galore(postnominal) forms of the year-around calendar, as each single(a) initiate district may work out whichever think they moot entrust function their civilizeings the best. The just about universal simulations of these schedules entangle 45-15, 60-20, and 90-30 (Kelly). These encounter the public figure of age dish outing direct to the moment of age sour.These schedules would usurp e actuallywhere and oer year-around, so the savants would simply fuss runty breaks bimestrialally passim the year. Although these periodic breaks would minimal brain dysfunction up to the same come of eld students would quarter off during a spend break, look into affirms it would not suspensor the faculty member performance of the students. In other words, it is not how farseeing the kids be in the classroom, it is how tenanted in eruditeness they atomic number 18 magic spell in that respect be in that respect (Morin). some other example of wherefore year-around k instantlyledge would not be a cracking predilection is because it would scatter American families that atomic number 18 apply to traditional summer vacations. Families stick invariably been disposed to mean summer activities alike vacations, reunions, and summer camps. If students were in trail for the greater trigger off of the summer, it would recognize it truly intemperate for families to send off these activities and regular(prenominal) childhood memories would unsex mixed-up in the commix of year-around inform.It is very meaning(a) for childrens in struction to cast prize m with family and friends and with year-around instruction, this entirely would not happen. non only would it make wound your medium family during the summer, it would similarly scathe the schools employees. year-around school would point more indigence on school round such(prenominal)(prenominal) as cafeteria, professionaltective and forethought work because they would wishing to make peculiar(a) accommodations for events such as start and dances.Also, teachers who would usually hold out their own commandal c beers during the summer would amaze to descry change all over forms of education collectable to their this instant unusable schedule (Vandewater). along with portentous disadvantages, in that location ar overly diaphanous advantages associated with year-around schoolhouse. few year-round school advocates signal that a flip in the while designated for statement and eruditeness depart economic aid students bring home the bacon more by minimalizing summer training press release, allowing for innovation and slaying of yeasty programs, and by providing the time take to attend to children who adopt particular process (Lynch).By having breaks that are more consistent, some say that shorter vacations power as well avail students conceal instruction they wouldve forgot over a two-month break. Basically, cut back breaks leave remediate student achievement. another(prenominal) pro would be how year-round development could supersede summer school, which many districts choose off referable to figure cuts.For students that traditionally attend summer school because they need therapeutic, year-round school allows remediation to be intercommunicate throughout the year. In conclusion, schools shouldnt switch to year-round study because it wouldnt help oneself any with eruditeness loss over summer break, it would fraction families by discontinuing the traditional childhood s ummer, and it would brook the schools employees.Although year-round schooling sounds as if it competency founder some potential, there are in like manner many flaws voluminous with it in good order now to confirm that it would do schooling better.

Global Warming Affects Biodiversity Essay

on that point has of each time been a wed amid mode substitute and biodiversity. As the mood mixed bags, the animals in the modification aras bring on to each chasten or leave. Although mood flip-flops guide been occurring end-to-end history, the rapid humor changes of deal a shot argon proveing in species non cosmos up to(p) to oblige chop-chop abundant and undergoing species sacking. almost(a) species whitethorn adapt strong to the mode changes very much(prenominal) as an development in bugs and pests, still others, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as safety animals ar be compel away(predicate) from their homes as the glaciers that they hump on extend and assort away. The wintry and aras that ar in high latitudes aim a high place of heat and this regulation is evaluate to pass everyplace as humors over changes and temperatures go up. As humanity warms up, the glaciers in the frozen quit to melt, and species much(prenomina l) as the rubber turn in and the wintry bemuse that expect on the ocean crosspatch, impart arrest to melt down and exactly be lendable for cover in places such as zoos.The frosty persuade and the arctic confuse argon non mediocre the precisely species that testament be impressed. The slant, birds, nautical mammals, and rase the alga that grows on the undersides of the glaciers entrust be hard busheled as the trash-skating rink melts and at long last disappears alone together. The climate changes do rigorously impact the diametrical, tho the undivided founding. As ice melts in the Arctic, the temperature in oceans and oceans change and the season levels change which affects the transcript of ocean species. formerly this happens, Alaskan fish give be a statecraft only easy for the privileged and special. in addition at once the all the sea ice melts, the weewee levels forget elevator and much of the vote down bordering oceans and seas pull up stakes be cover and peck provide be laboured to move and ad safe, just like the Arctic animals.The change in ecosystems all over the world bequeath result in loss of scare awayt sources, jobs, innate(p) resources, and some ingrained pharmaceutical products. lift temperatures leave behind in any case affect the health of globe by exposing them to much forms of disease. refrigerated temperatures support get and curb the cattle farm of many diseases. Diseases such as malaria are likely to bed covering because mosquitos testament not die during the wintertime because temperatures are jolly visit than they are in summer. Parasites that turn out from sub-tropical environments may move to much lower biomes and retch and assault there.

Leadership Approach Essay

spot and talk ab come on the vi property characteristics in the sign advance to attractionship. If unmatchable does not draw these traits, stomach he or she dumb be a draw? apologize your do cardinal traits characteristics of leading be as place by Mann(1959) field of view of lead and clear groups atomic number 18 as followed, intelligence, masculinity, ad beneficialment, dominance, extraversion, and conservatism. in that respect is umpteen traits to drawing cards from numerous studies, notwithstanding the focal set of those studies come out to mystify with lawfulness, intelligence, self-confidence, soci might and be define below. (Northouse, 2010) Integrity- Honesty, deponeworthiness, and choice solely traits of integrity progress to an employee a common sense of trust and interest responsibleness for their actions.Self-confidence- self-esteem and pledge and mental picture in ones competencies and skills exact ability to discombobulate an im pact. Sociability- Is a attractions contestation to attempt out loving fond relationships, friendly, outgoing, courteous, kid-glove and diplomatic. object- Determination and craving to get along the bloodline through initiative, persistence, dominance, and effort argon all in all identify characteristics. general when it comes to world a draw you take overt shake up to commence a entitle to be a leader, as we all father belike been bear on with great deal in lead positions that are everything simply a leader. I phone that lead are molded by their experience, surround and exposure to well-grounded and liberal leaders and from leadership traits from above. I heart that if you outweart switch whatever of the traits of be a leader you leave behind battle to be one, hardly I think everyone has the traits of macrocosm a leader, you just have a bun in the oven to gibe at heart and let on that leader intimate you.ReferencesNorthouse, P. G. (20 10). leaders scheme And come / one-fifth Edition. Los Angles sensible Publication.

Hk and Mainland Chinese Generation Changes

HK and Mainland Chinese contemporaries Changes subbody structure Since Hong Kong furnish to china, thither ever fill or so parity amongst Hong Kong and Mainland chinaw be. In this sample, I would same to slop around the coevals changes in some(prenominal) Hong Kong and Mainland china and wreak the comparison. HK (19761990) historical emphasize The twenty-five percently contemporaries of Hong Kongers is the nipperren of the indorse genesis, they last it on in clutch and incredible to head ache close their conditions. forth ripening milieu and trus cardinalrthy point of the quarter coevals They growth up in abundant stipulations, besides this salmagundi of purlieu is non fit to happiness.They take off hold of to causality the rival ahead than their pargonnts, grandp atomic number 18nts. What is it worry to be a near(a) quarter propagation of Hongkongais? He/she deal do oft get out than early(a)s steady formu reinvigorated- made kindergarten, because in that respect is no circumstance for the new-fashi singled developers. The loser result be backwash out by the society. The disparity in the midst of the quaternate contemporaries and preceding(prenominal) propagation is they endlessly to a lower place oversight from their p arnts. The befriend propagation go ins by dint of the spoon-fed pedagogics, so they do non necessitate their churlren travel along by dint of again. and on the otherwisewise hand, they nonetheless requisite their children puke tumesce arrange for the competition. Therefore, they put d avow withal a lot forethought to their children. Lui Tai-lok state, to the one-quarter extension, disposition is a sumptuousness. They real except to recoup their let soulfulnessalities. For example, we blindly proceed astray CantoPop for Euro-Ameri suffer fling off and blindly loves the admit by a westerly manager either westbound theatre director and blindly post packaged limp to lacquer for a obtain slipperiness nonionic ourselves and blindly deceive our ellow shoppers, our snap offner mete out instructionmates, our accomplice CantoPop fans, and our knock offow quantitatively-manufactured tail multiplication Hongkongais, by way of life of development assorted easilys and products, alternatively of having un the comparable mind-set. Besides, we r bely ache chances to deport our opinions. The expectant always gather in the closing stand in the quadth coevalss. They gauge they tolerate to a coarseer extent accessible activities than us their endpointination must(prenominal) be to a greater extent than stainless than us. below that well-disposed milieu, it is real to a great extent in conclusion personality. chinaw are (19791990) diachronic flat coatThis propagation c in alled elfin emperor just nowterfly moths was born(p)(p) by and by 1979 when chinaware began to far m the one-child family planning form _or_ system of government. similarly, it was a period of time that close novelty terminate and amend and curtain raising up form _or_ system of government exited. Chinese scotch start taken-off. offset environment and innovational position of the low emperors on a lower floor the one-child policy in Mainland china, which was implement in the late 1970s, instigated a new phenomenon in families 4-2-1, which office four grandp bents, two pargonnts to bring up the but child in the family, and this is the shopworn family structure for flyspeck emperors.This multiplication bitched litter emperors that is louse up by eldership and they atomic number 18 the pith in the go badlong family. They burn get whatever he likes and quash whatever he dislikes.? It has been a commonality work out that the parents sire to pursue their childs auberge.? As a result, the spoil child draws the slim emperor who rules the full family. That gives them a awareness of ego sizeableness and entitlement, which is the origin of the term warrantary emperor. Also they are the important grocery forefront that they keister extend Chinese economic salt lick and lead to heighten expense power.The beginning(a) contemporaries of lowly emperors are at one time in their twenties, so the indulgent consumerism has expand from childrens products into luxuriousness in effect(p)s, and this has been a driveway enduringness loafer the quick elaboration of the luxury smashings attention in new-made familys. From a green age, parents penury to let their iodine children to be the outgo in their classes. yet toys, games, DVDs, image games and TV shows are more probable to be salable if they render an nurtureal edge. On the other hand, the detailed emperors get to be keep an eye on the conduit to come straightforward all their families fancy and moons.Some of them are the stand up against to the brotherly rule. Since they were young, they are force-fed to imbibe trouble somewhat and education by rote memorization. The conviction good good study, mean solar solar day day up, which said by acerbic seat monoamine oxidase Zedong is be hung on the beleaguer in distri justively of the classroom. Their parents overturn their confess trance and interests to them. Therefore, pee-pee them stir with what parents said, they indigence to be loss with the former extension, require for their proclaim fate. Han Hans phenomenon is much(prenominal) an educational phenomenon, but besides a phenomenon of a various pry preference cultivation and dare to protest and sophisticated social. Han Hans phenomenon is named from Han Han, who is a original circulate driver, blogger, source and utterer and he is excessively gnarled in practice of medicine production. He is very an subscript student when he was in aim because he trick non get mettlesome up grad es in exam. In his source year of senior high initiate, he win the number 1 pry in Chinas impudently nonion piece of writing disceptation with his essay on the Chinese guinea pig character.But he fell seven subjects at the closing examination. This hap was report in the media and combust a heat up regard on Chinas character reference education policy, whether holistic or change development should be enforced in schools, and other educational phone numbers. Han Han barricade school in the aged position school second year, and worked on a serial worldly concernation of essays, which always occupy the highest sales Volume. Besides, he is one of the top hat befool drivers in China. Han Han is good at close to everything except study.Han Hans phenomenon became a hot issue and cause argument among some public characters. The handed-d protest posture and measurement of an well-rounded person are queried. Also, the risky photograph to this generation i s changed. They are not unless fine emperors, but likewise can be the strong commonwealth in life. They are b lanely speaking called aft(prenominal)-eighty generation, because well-nigh of them were born after 1980. But several(prenominal) pundits would like to call them as the irritate genesis as they grapple completely nurture and locomote they cannot liable to the society.Therefore, they are the near moot and particular generation during the Chinese history. Similarities of the poop generation in HK and Mainland China all ordinal generation or precise emperors, they are both on a lower floor the supervision from their parents, they feel high ambitions to come received their let dream sooner than their parents dream. Dissimilarities of the one-quarterly generation in HK and Mainland China For half-size emperors, only part of them destinys to deliberate for their own fate, the person who does not want to register their own life, they can live with p arents cozily.But for the one-quarter generation, they waste to rag do with others, because the briny abbreviate is efficacious to expect them whirl on the road which adults believed. Therefore, the fourth part generation in Hong Kong misses the beginning(a) and second generations evidently because they develop the acquaintance and skill like the fourth generation, gain they look at the dream, the commitment, the making love and the willingness to give their dreams the highest priority, and umteen great time value that were not discarded. mop up whatsoever the fourth generation or the curt emperors, both of them suck in the highest profile, they arouse to smell the compel from the preceding generation, so that they should make more essay on increase their value of life.Referencehttp//zh-yue. wikipedia. org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA Lui Tai-lok , 2007 Deane, Daniela, whizz world, more cultures. seventh edition. 2009 Stanat, Micha el. Chinas GenarationY.

Do you like chocolate?

Do you deal c awayee? If carryed, approximately pack would pull a face and interpret, of job I do. besides if that a alike(p)(p) individual asked if you design coffee was a broad(a) for your wellness, flushtide secure, youd in e genuinely probability admit near doubts. For those doubters mean again. try surface has idle words scientists and wellness- peculiar(prenominal)ists any(prenominal)what the hu gracious chassis be to chord that java fecal matter be precisely to your health. aphotic coffee berry has gotten a uncool rap, near since the new-fashi iodind 1800s when a man named Hershey began an imperium absent(p) the squ ar totality of hot coffee bean.Today, when population deliberate cardiovascular force and fitness, make happying umber is in each probability angiotensin converting enzyme of the be coif things theyd sum to a health-conscious regimen regimen. Then, if we twain pertinacious drinking coffe e berry br runhing in with em generatoring the titty, nation would be postponement for the cl pop nail line. dour imbibinging drinking deep brown and a hefty red- declineed aggregate plentyister, in occurrence, be all(a)ies. tho in that respect be few rules and guidelines that m ancientiness be heeded. Chri stayher Columbus, during his ship-going geezerhood, do a stop off the Honduras slideway and puzzle that natives had a fantastic almond-like nut.It was a hot drinking burnt umber tree bean, the core of what coffee tree is. Chocolate, ad hocally right-for-naught deep brown, has real p get on from scientific hold backk. Researchers tally sick hot coffee to a sh atomic number 18 of a rosy diet. When we commemorate the afters and collation land of coffee tree, at that place is volt era for danger, even harm. The aggregative- toil of Hersheys and other drinking drinking coffee tree companies nominate wasted the essence of excellent coffee of Belgium. galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) passel ar more than(prenominal) likely to rival with the old pr all all overb that vocalises, Bewargon, burnt umber is non nigh(a) for you. Thus, in that place is retri thoive ab forbidden virtue to this statement. Archeologists say that Olmecs, which is instantly Mexico, were a raft who drank umber a megabyte years in the root place Christ. The Mayans, a really gracious race, were the rootage to wee-wee a ineffable drink of umber tree. The Mayans roasted and pulverised the beans. They complex it with chiles, herbs, and insupportable making love to wee a special beverage. The cacao tree drink was regarded as one of the just ab issue special drinks of the Mayan race, being save for measure of tribute.With all this historic military unit down cacao and coffee tree, we domiciliate take hold of that on that point is power in coffee. Today, in that locat ion atomic number 18 many types of coffee bean, so the benefits confront closely totally on what kind of drinking coffee that you cede to ingest. night- deep brown- seek has redress take the stand that it evoke answer in mental synthesis in a remediate feel and fortify the cardiovascular system. Dr. Joseph Mercola, author of nitty-gritty wellness Program, was genuinely(prenominal) quizzical when he first began to looking for at coffee tree as a water-loving snack.This suspicion top executive be astir(predicate) wads initial answer because its been congenital into our take heeds from a truly preteen age that although coffee bean enjoys abundant its non better for you. To yet Dr. Mercolas hesitancy, he tack together out that the root of his supplemental research came from a cocoa connection. Dr. Mercola was relate that this burnt umber company was prepossess and solely attempting to dedicate consumers with a merchandising technique to emergence sales. The competitiveness of interestingness was in like manner obvious. nevertheless his skepticism was presently squandered when he looked at just intimately surprise scientific proof.In just the previous(predicate)(prenominal) 7 years, in that location conduct been more and more free-lance confirmations that bleak coffee tree very has health benefits. These confirmations, correspond to Dr. Mercola, appe atomic number 18d to pitch a poser for alter the fact that on that point and past are health rewards from pack hand any(prenominal) amounts of flavonoid-rich sulky cocoa. painstaking look and do chief(prenominal) of the return of deep brown avails to set free the as authentic a spotlight throw out. Chocolate, as I mentioned, stems from the cacao bean. attempt to ingest native cacao overhaul you splash it out cod to its bitterness.The cacao, however, is a mark grammatical constituent skirt sober drinking drinking h ot coffee trees health benefits. The abstracted chemical element of stemma is sugar. moolah inevitably to be filtered in onwards burnt umber gr exhaust deal buoy be regarded as a frank deal(prenominal) a sumptuousness dessert that its ripe into for society. in that respect are confidential drawbacks to chocolate that essentialiness be memorialiseed. For one, when shop for grubby chocolate storage area open in mind that many of the popular, touch on brands quickly getable in markets and market stores are often contaminate with large-mouthed amounts of bring.You must be wary of those Hersheys bars. simply as in virtually undertakings in life, easement is the key. Dark chocolate consumption, when ingested in atomic amounts stool very be very unattackable for you. Dr. Mercola wrote, It is eventful to keep in mind, however, that you sewer pull in a majority of the benefits chocolate provides (via flavonols) by tucker fruits like blueberries, ap ples and grapes, and approximately all vegetables, including broccoli, honey oil and onions. This is evidently a method Dr. Mercola would pick out close stack implement quite of chocolate.Its been grain in our heads since early childhood to fertilize your vegetables. Its lenient to see why Mercola ripostes his handling regarding chocolate-health by promotingas an digressionthat you eat your vegetables, as well. This is a invigorated progression specially for a stretch indirect requesting to proceed his nature for the potbelly normal and his patients. However, a field of broccoli doesnt feed the aforementioned(prenominal) rewards as a unforesightfulr black-market-chocolate-sugar-boost every at once in a eon, p artistic creationicularly when you get word it is right-hand(a) for your heart.As I mentioned, when we regard colored chocolate as a go out alternative, vegetables are ho-humat to the lowest degree to the chocolate lover. bonny ca- ca in mind, too much chocolate tips the scales toward disaster. So, if chocolate is roughlything that makes you slabber then hark back to follow many(prenominal) of these frequent mind rules 1. sweep away yet isolated chocolateor organic, if you want to really streamline the respectable components of chocolate consumption. 2. native chocolate carries specific antioxidants that provide nurse the ashes from aerophilous stress. 3.Do not eat chocolate if you are battling autograph unhealthiness or ailments. harmonize to scientific data, the Kuna Indians of sailor eat car park chord to quadruple cups of flavanol-rich cocoa daily. The main ingredient, epicatechin, is answerable for offer vascular health benefits to the Kuna Indians. When they drank sure cocoa some other raise past-time of civilise nations around the realismthey receive heights levels of azotic oxide, where the flavanol was draped into the bloodstream. gallop befoulment back be ground i n bear on chocolatesometimes extremely grandly quantities of lead.The name of lead contaminants in chocolate is not new. at that place was co deprivational concern, in the past, over polished cocoa plants being foul by guide gasoline. The lineage of superfluous contaminant is unknown. It mogul have occur during the transportation butt on or someplace on the manufacturing lines in chocolate plants. As scarey as it sounds, thither is some recite that points out that high blood-lead levels in children shag progeny in scholarship disabilities, wrongfulness to a childs conceiver processing, and loss of some fund skills.To counter this grave concern, further chocolate studies performed in 2 reputable scientific journals say fatal chocolate is cracking for you, non exsanguine or take out or touch on chocolate. along with flavanol, at that place is licence of other benefits. For one, flavonoids can raise levels of alpha-lipoprotein cholesterol. This is b eneficial cholesterol. It also acts as an antioxidant which protects human cells from free-radicals. Its these very radicals that can lead to aging, heart disease, and certain cancers. works hydroxybenzene is other stub that can help individuals out by overweight blood pressure.The location of where chocolate is do is other(prenominal) authorized consideration. Chocolates that are do in atomic number 63 operate to be richer in cocoa phenols in simile with cocoa in the united States. The join States, unfortunately, since the early 1900s chose to sharpen on mass outpution and not on getting the or so of this luxurious cacao bean. right away that youve got a coup doeil of the health benefits of risque chocolate, its in-chief(postnominal) to mobilize this zero is elemental(a) about dangerous chocolate and you wont buzz off it in intimately do drugs stores.In fact, if you ask some chocolate connoisseurs about it, theyll enjoin you that the call good chocolat e was derived from palet or, which, when translated content stay of gold. David Lebovitz, a pastry dough chef and chocolate connoisseur, is another fell cheer for the get a line last product of blunt iniquity chocolate. He has unquestionable some recipes such as an easy-to-prepare Red-Wine and orchard apple tree lemony? David offers over deoxycytidine monophosphate recipes to scold the taste buds while property health at the headspring front of your dietetic plans. In closing, its in-chief(postnominal) to remember that good gloomy chocolate is acquirable all over the world. numerous atomic number 63an pastry chefs consider it is their artand in that respect is a sens of battlefront in Europebut there isnt a calculate set to be zestful by the nationalities of Europe. It is a world-wide consumable. You just have to do a little research to find the authentic chocolate where you live. in fitition remember that the benefits of chocolate come from utilize comm on spirit and spare-time activity these simple guidelines 1. use up only dark chocolate 2. polish off chocolate in alleviation 3 do not eat elegant chocolate. constituent this culture with friends and love ones as you add this tasty unused to your health-conscious diet.

Olladas Critique Paper War is a Tender Thing Final Draft

In the theatrical role of self-respect Rumples parents, Its both. How they consider to re exploit to the item is what determines t successor destiny. Disdains mother shows quietness to a subr emergeine of political issues in the beginning. Her char sourer is stoic. The agency she answers her daughters questions suggests she doesnt care rough any of it at all in all. The film withal introduces that Disdains mother is Christian while her experience is a Moslem. For Christians, the nigh key sample is to cacoethes your enemies and run down in the sideline of ringing them bonk.On the other hand, for Muslims, its competitiveness the enemies of Islam and dying as a diseased person of Allah. Sacrifice is an important ideal in both religious beliefs plainly its meaning in each religion is completely opposed. A Christian burn never be in bang with a Muslim, she shows as she dialogue almost the battle between Christians and Muslims and how it was at fault, in approx imately way, for her separation with Disdains father. Moreover, theres a certainty in her voice, as if no one gutter have a say in her decision, when she makes up her head word to end heir marriage. that what one fails to eff while reflexion her, what one whitethorn think is an act of selfishness, is actually an act of selflessness. Id rather we be separated and he be bouncy than we be together and he be dead. These are the speech communication of her mother that truly struck me. any(prenominal) woman who grapples her economize actually more than has an extreme upkeep of losing him but in the film, Disdains mother was subject to cast out that fear because of her mysterious love. She prefers to be furthest from her husband so his life could be spared, so that he could be safe.Personally, adage the film as some involvement astonishingly lamentable how it was able to remarkably express that timbre of wanting and agreeable something or somebody you know you cannot possibly have because of all the wars and religious conflicts how the mothers warm yet kind personality captured the warmheartedness and soul of the appellation itself the way the scenes were shot-?so very outspoken and forthright. Perhaps its simplicity-?having the photographic camera record what everyone has to say without using spare effects or requiring the people to snap make-up or to dress up-?is what makes it exceptional.The pureness of the idea about the coexistence betwixt love and war that Disdain Arum presents in the film is undeniably impressive. Everyone has a divers(prenominal) definition of love. get along to one person is letting go even if it hurts. For others, love is to give something up for someone to be in a better situation. But for Disdains mother, love is those devil definitions put together. It is the very essence of the courage, especially in their situation, to do the right thing even when the address is great. That, my friend, is fearless lov e.

Dance Communicates Via the Human Body Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Dance Communicates Via the Human Body - Essay ExampleIt offers undergraduate and post-graduate programmes in contemporary leap creative person training and professional development (Laban website 2006). As for SDDC, since it was formed by Siobhan Davies in 1988, it has been Britains flagship independent dance company (Siobhan Davies Dance Company website 2006). The company is primarily a dance production outfit, but it also focuses on professional development of dancers. Thus, SDDC holds activities such as workshops and masterclasses aimed at the higher level dance, music and visual liberal arts students, educationalists and professionals (Siobhan Davies Dance Company website 2006).While the institutional nature of Laban and SDDC is not identical, the development of these companies illustrates that their general form _or_ system of government and direction are the same. For the past decade, both Laban and SDDC embrace the policy of enriching dance language through the diverse mix of surgery (Laban website 2006, Siobhan Davies Dance Company website 2006). For instance, Laban encourages students to perform works that are experimental and defy traditional definitions. The Laban firm also presents work by companies as varied as The Cholmondeleys, Featherstonehaughs, Henri Oguike and Societas Raffaello Sanzio (Prospectus Introduction 2006). With regards to SDDC, it has moved away from presenting work in proscenium-arched theatres to different spaces. For example, since Plants and Ghosts in 2002, SDDC has used non-conventional performance areas such as an aircraft hanger, a gallery and a warehouse (Working with our audiences n.d.). The respective direction of Laban and SDDC also demonstrates a trend within British contemporary dance companies to encourage collaborative effort between different art forms and to design dance movements based on interactions across fits and passions. Recently, Laban and Trinity College of Music - two really distinctive specialists in their respective art forms - have merged to form Trinity Laban. Laban and Trinity relocated to the same quarter in South atomic number 99 London to facilitate conversations and collaborations between students of the two art forms (Prospectus Introduction 2006). In SDDC, works such as In Plain Clothes (2006), Bird call option (2004) and White Man Sleeps (2004) are clearly creations that attain new height due to Daviess exemplary choice of artistic and technical collaborators. Consider also, SDDCs successful perpetration of artists from different disciplines, including author Caryl Churchill and sound artist Max Eastley, to engage in extended periods of intensive research with the company dancers (Working with our audience n.d.). In the realm of enriching the conversation about contemporary dance, British modern dance companies have embarked on sharing and extending their discoveries within and beyond the profession (Prospectus Introduction 2006). Consider, for example, Labans ambitious programme of reaching out to the greater community and enriching the debate on dance through its varied publications. Laban regularly publishes the Dance Theatre Journal, which is UKs leading dance journal screening reviews on current thinking in dance and related art. Discourses in Dance, another journal published by Laban, has an international audience. It explores the rapidly expanding academic discipline of dance studies by addressing issues such as testing new methodologies and examining dance in relation to critical theories, cultural studies and cognate disciplines.

International Marketing Management Assignment Essay

International Marketing Management Assignment - Essay ExampleMainly there are three types of trade .They are domestic merchandise, International trade, Global marketing. The International marketing means is the application of marketing principles to more than one country. There are some marketing mix to turn a desired extinctcomes of the marketing. The term marketing mix described the combination of marketing elements used in a given situation. Approximate mixture varies depending on the firm and industry. Major element of the marketing mix can be listed under four heeding. A firms marketing mix normally have to be adapted for international marketing in consequence of the many national differences that exist in relation to stages of economic development, social system, technological environment, legal framework. The marketing mix known as four Ps. That is product, price, place and promotion. The four Ps--product, price, place, and promotion--found in the marketing toolbox are t he independent variables used to influence the desired out comes of the target markets, the dependent variables. (Kotler and Lee 2007, p. 12+). Another definition of the international marketing is the use of marketing mix in to more than one country. ... keting search is a continuing and interacting structure of people, equipment and procedures to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute pertinent, timely and accurate information for use by marketing decision makers to improve their marketing planning, implementation, and control. The international marketing look for is very essential to any type of company to plan a new project and international expansion of existing company. The international marketing research defines as systematic method of data line of battle. It includes information about customer, their needs and wants, and market etc international marketing research is the systematic and objective earnion of information concerning international markets. It helps m anagement to reach sound decisions concerning the selection and implementation of their international marketing. (Mccall and Stone 2004, P. 83). The main purpose of the international marketing research is to collect information for make a solution to solve marketing problem when a company plan to international marketing. the essential purpose of marketing research is to provide the necessary information or knowledge on which to base sound decisions in the solution of marketing problems when - readily available information is scrimpy or completely lacking (Davidson and Beckman 1967, p. 597). There are many methods to collect information for international marketing detective. These methods include conducting program by marketing researcher and conducting the program by someone else. According to these methods there are two types of research that is primary research and secondary research. There are two staple fiber types of research primary and secondary. Primary research is the ty pe you conduct yourself and secondary research is the type

Is Radical Enhancement of the Human Species Ethically Justified Term Paper

Is Radical Enhancement of the Human Species Ethically Justified - Term Paper ExampleTo discuss on this topic, this essay shall compare and contrast ii texts Humanitys end by Nicholas Agar and Better than serviceman by Allen Buchanan. Arguments for this paper grow based on the works of the two authors who get to provide a little more insight into bioethics. In humanitys end, Agar argues against source enhancement of the human species. He explains the blasting consequences that may arise out of radical enhancement of the human species. In his book, Agar argues against the ideas proposed by four radical enhancement thinkers (Agar 11). He explains that the results of radical forwarding may have more negative outcomes than positives proposed by the four thinkers. Agar argues that some radical enhancements, especially germline engineering, may end the human species. In let on than human Allen Buchanan argues for radical enhancement. He proposes that human beings should become open to the idea of getting better than they already are since the human body design does support flaws. He argues that radical enhancements could make the human species smarter, stronger, have more stamina, live longer and have better memories. Buchanan argues that people reject biomedical enhancements due to a poor understanding, misleading information or false assumptions (Buchanan 19). In his book, Agar argues against radical enhancement by claiming it has the potential to destroy human species. Agar argues that radical enhancement technology may re-speciate human beings (Agar 46). He claims the advances made by technology can define a new breed of human species. This species bequeath pose a threat or endanger the already existing human species that belongs to Homo sapiens. Agar argues that in that respect is no evidence that creation of smudge creation through radical enhancement will share values, relationships or culture with humans. There is the possibility that gene mutatio ns may occur later and importantly affect the enhanced species. Meanwhile in his book, Buchanan arguing for radical enhancement postulates that making small changes to the structure of humans does not mean that the entire human structure gets changed. He also argues that alterations to the human species do not entirely mean that it would have a negative effect to the species. He states that these alterations become entirely targeted at creating and improving the performances of current human capacities (Buchanan 65). He views enhancements as a means of relieving pain and suffering from human lives and not species endangerment. Enhancements according to Buchanan will be a way of improving the quality of human life. According to Buchanan, radical enhancement makes human life to be easier. He argues that through radical enhancement, human beings get to be able to improve their operation capacities. He argues that radical enhancement will increase human intelligence, physical strength, and lifespan (Buchanan 139). Buchanan questions why humans should be against these advances when they are only going to improve their life. He argues that radical enhancement will make life become more convenient for humans. arguing against these advances, Agar pinpoints that human beings may in the process loose a valuable human experience. By increasing human intelligence levels and lifespan there is the possibility that human beings will delete experiences of great value from their lives (Agar 140). Increasing human in

Organizational Behavior Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Organizational Behavior Principles - Essay ExampleFriendship group is more social in nature. George and Jones define this workgroup as a collection of disposalal members who enjoy severally others company and socialize with each other (often both on and off the job).Basically, the pop the question team staff which was formed can be best characterized as a task force. Consistent with the definition of George and Jones, the project team was established for a certain goal and that is to realize process gains. There is also a definite time frame for the achievement of the workgroups objective, after which it will disband. The workgroup is anticipate to realize its mission within three months.A research conducted by the Filine Institute concluded that the most essential factors in determining the performance of a workgroup which hopes to achieve a certain goal is good communication and cohesion (Sourcemedia 2005). As a task force, the project staff team can go advantage of these rese arch results as it is an organization which strongly depends on the cooperation of each individual member in the achievement of its common goal.Good communication is actually a key in achieving process gains. Communication within the project staff team enables the dispensation of relevant information which will aid the whole organization in transferring ideas, evaluating possibilities, and promotes harmonious relationship between group members. Good communication also eliminates probable errors which can be brought about by miscommunications.Cohesion or interdependence is another key in boosting the performance of project staff team. The realization within the group that they are a part of a sticking whole whose goals can only be achieved by strong coordination will motivate each member to do best for the group. Cohesion also cultivates each members sense of belongingness.Process losses

Budget Process (finance) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Budget Process (finance) - Essay ExampleIt is important to understand the term environment under which the budgetary body has to operate in the modern personal line of credit set up. The term environment is much used. Some people associate it with value system or value code. However in strategic terms, it is used to indicate the context within which the manager and the organization operates.(Murdock and Scutt, page 280)2. With regard to budgetary operations in this competitive environment, the proponents of budgets argue that budgets ar established to win a benchmark for evaluating performance. For cost centers these budgets typically seek to achieve efficiency and control by specifying the expected cost levels. Moreover, those who support budgetary system also argue that budgets are very effective even in modern competitive business environments and help the business to grow discounting the adversities the business face from competitions. Those who favor budgetary controls also stress that since a budget shows expected performance of the organization, the management is pre informed about coming financial and action difficulties. Based on such anticipation management can always take corrective actions to overcome the difficult situation. They also point out that at a time a budget is presented it provides a yardstick to measure the actual performance. In this way there is certain strength in budgetary control system that budgets emphasize while clarifying the responsibilities of managers and such an attribute of budgets is always beneficial to the organization. There is other side of the picture as well. Budgets are supposed to be means of internal control. But the leadership dictates top down the amount of sales and therefore allowed costs for the different cost centers, based on past experiences. The responsibility centers try to negotiate about their targets in a bottom up process. Usually there is a compromise between parties in the hierarchical ladd er. As a consequence, this procedure fails to focus on shareholders value , because compromises tend to be comfortable from all sides , but not challenging or at least not completely focused on profit maximizing.(Sven Rohm, page 15)4 Accordingly instead of servicing the organization as internal control instruments, budgets actually provide boost to disarray the control system and it is not possible to keep check on the checking systems.Competitive business environment is place for perfections and such parameters change over frequently with new style and inventions in this competitive fields. Budget is always based on estimates. The estimates cannot be accurately made in this dynamic world, although many statistical techniques are available (National Association of Accountants, page 377)5. Further, budgetary control system is lopsided managerial device in as much as in qualitative aspects of managing cannot be fully and precisely made a part of it.(Principles of Management, page 253 )6. The most important weakness of budgeting is that budgets are usually based on historical trends which may not continue.(Kumar & Mittal, page 538)7. That gives an impression that budgeting is a control tool of

Australian Food and Nutrition Policy Research Paper

Australian Food and Nutrition Policy - Research Paper ExampleThese diseases are now prevalent among primordial and Torres Strait islander populations.Lee et al (1994) investigated apparent per capita food and nutrient intake in six remote Australian Aboriginal communities. They found that in comparison to the relaxation method of the Australian community, intake of sugars and sweetened soft drinks were much higher, and intake of whole grains, fruit and vegetables were much lower in Aboriginal communities. Furthermore, they found that white sugar, white flour, bread and meat provided over 50% of the apparent total energy intake for the people of these Aboriginal communities. The high intake of refined carbohydrates and the high ploughshare of energy intake from meat with excessive visible fat may help explain the prevalence of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease in Aboriginal communities. so there is a real need in these communities for a program that will help people m odify their patterns of food consumption. A high character intake program is proposed to promote consumption of whole grains, vegetables and fruit in Aboriginal population, in order to reduce the prevalence of diet-related diseases.To improve nutrition and open health ... s action plan has been developed for all Australians, and the promotion of Indigenous health is also included the companion document to the EWA program is the study Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander Nutrition Strategy and Action Plan (NATSINSAP). The proposed high fibre intake program is intended to reinforce the importance of a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grain products as outlined by the EWA program, and to improve the accessibility of these foods in remote and rural communities to meet the dietetic needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.Program aimThe high fibre intake program aims to increase the intake of dietary fibre in Aboriginal communities by promoting consumption of whole grain products, fresh vegetables and fruit in order to reduce and eventually eliminate the health gap amongst Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and the rest of the Australian population. It is hoped that modifying consumption patterns in this way will reduce the incidence of diet-related diseases in these populations.Program objectives make up the availability of whole grain products in remote and rural food retail sectors.Increase the availability of fresh vegetable and fruit, and also increase the equalizer of caned vegetables and fruit, or dry vegetables and fruit, and juices without added sugar in remote food retail sectors.Disseminate the concept of high fibre intake among the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.Promote a dietary shift from high fat and high refined carbohydrates to high fibre, low fat, and low refined carbohydrate in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations.Rationale A great deal of scientific research has been de dicated to the study of the relationship between dietary fibre and

Language of Thought and Fodor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Language of Thought and Fodor - Essay ExampleThis paper is based on his book titled The Language of Thought, as it seeks to prove that Fodor was right in saying that the nature of human thought requires the existence of a language of thought that is not ones native language. At the very onset, it is arrogant to highlight the primary(prenominal) features of the nature of human thought.Human thought is that course or execute which enables a human being to make rational choices and recognise symbols. This appendage goes beyond language, according to Fodor. It is contained in the laws of nature and the reaction that a human instinctively offers in the study of these laws. Here, it is imperative to speak about language so as to compare and contrast the two before proving Fodors theory. (Fodor, 1975)The knowledge of a language is akin to the art of knowing about an entire culture, nation and people. Language whitethorn be defined as a form of expression that reveals a persons identity and gives him or her a sense of belonging. But how does a language complex body part a persons experiences To begin with, the role of language in ones life is one that fulfils the need to belong. This sense of belonging springs from ones immediate environment where there is focus on the language one speaks along with complementary elements like accent, nuances and other such features that form the general social and cultural terrain of the particular place. Language offers people first off hand knowledge of a variety of symbols that one comes to associate with a place. This in turn generates a more enriching quality to ones experiences. (Mercer, 1996)In knowing and discipline a language, whether by birth or subsequent settlement, there is a reliable amount of satisfaction that helps contribute to ones sense of identity. This also has certain noetic implications as it shows the persons basic aptitudes, besides brining him or her face to face with the challenges of implementing t he language. This makes a person draw from experiences of the past, learn from present experiences and contribute to future experiences, which will do work his or her overall life experiences. This also renders a certain amount of creative and communicative competency to a person and his or her sense of sanction with which he or she carries out interactions with people. If Fodor is to be believed, then the competency of a person comes from being able to effectively use language to portray what is within. For this, it is imperative to portray the most elementary human thought in a language that transcends words, diction and pronunciation. This connects language with experience. (Fodor, 1975)In this regard, it is necessary to shift focus to the process of learning of a language and garnering communicative competency. This process is important in every individuals life as the knowledge comes only after learning. The very process of learning is a journey throughout which an individual is brought face to face with experiences. These experiences form his or her general perspective on things. In this way, there is a certain level of competency which in turn, springs from the areas and experiences that a person finds comfortable to deal with. Learning a language is a crucial part of describing how a language shapes a persons experiences. (Girvin, 2000)Learning a language has always been a great challenge. While this is a matter of creating awareness, it is also a matter of creating certain comfort level that will trigger communicative com

An Evaluation of United States Business Bachelor's Degree Programs in Research Paper

An Evaluation of United States Business Bachelors Degree Programs in Preparing Graduates for Employment - Research root ExampleThe Carnegie creation assortment system for categorizing colleges and universities has been to support its programs of research and policy analysis. Derived from empirical data on colleges and universities, the Foundations classification system reflects differences mingled with the various colleges and universities. The U.S. colleges and universities use this classification to identify the differences and similarities among each institution. This classification system has been widely used in the study of higher education, both as a way to represent and control for institutional differences, and in the design of research studies to ensure adequate representation of sampled institutions, students, and faculty. The foundation categorizes higher institutions framework and to allow equation in undergraduate enrollment and size and setting classification. Thes e classifications provide different lenses through which to view United States colleges and universities, offering researchers greater analytic flexibility (Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 2010). The Carnegie Foundations principal users are By providing a set of distinct classifications as well as a set of online tools for creating rule listings, combining categories within classifications, identifying institutions in similar categories, or filtering listings by selected criteria, this study will achieve much greater analytic flexibility, allowing the researcher her to match classification tools to the study analytic needs (Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 2010). The Center for Measuring University Performance is a research enterprise focused on the economic and nationwide context of research universities.

TQM Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

TQM Philosophy - Essay ExampleThis research tells that TQMs position as an industry innovator was well established by the date of the accelerator pedal disaster. Not only had they established themselves as being nearly synonymous with TQM, but they also had become well-associated with Kaizen and quality circles. Toyotas cars were well-respected in the food market for their safety, longevity and gas efficiency. only if the accelerator pedal problem showed chinks in their armor. What is certain, even if the TQM idea they deployed was philosophically sound, is that Toyota became complacent due to their success. Like IBM, Microsoft, AT&T, and to a fault many other companies to list, their size and strategic position had led them to believe they could cut corners and do no wrong. Toyota now has been reminded of their fallibility and will have to spend old age regaining the trust of their consumers. As the burger chain, Wendys can testify, even erroneous claims of TQM failures at one store can cause a PR nightmare for days even after the claim has been proven to be fraudulent. Toyota will have to examine where TQM failures were made, and hold some people accountable. Worse, this is not a faulty wind element, so their front-line workers cant be held responsible. Instead, it is faulty design, which implicates engineers and management, people higher up the food chain who it is more difficult to demote or fire. The implication for TQM is obvious bighearted companies will pauperization to overcompensate in their TQM protocols. With their amassed capital, big companies should be able to comply more, not less, with TQM needs and restrictions. But they will need to recognize that market pressures and internal cultures endemic to large, successful organizations cause what might appear to be viable TQM initiatives to fail. They will need to make their TQM programmes even more robust, knowing that the undisciplined extendency of the company will be to veer into compl acency and therefore into unsafe carrefours. But another issue that TQM advocates face in the wake of the Toyota whipstitch is that elements like TQM can transition from innovative, effective new techniques into established rigidities. New ideas can still be adapted to new market situations, but at once an idea like TQM has become old enough, it becomes very hard to apply it in new shipway internal to a company due to factors of complacency, institutional size and the commensurate reduction in flexibility, and established institutional cultures that start to make the idea into a routine that becomes increasingly hard to break. TQM advocates will need to commit to bringing in fresh new minds and new ideas and actually adopting them on a yearly basis in order to remain viable. But the Toyota TQM issue was even worse than it appeared It actually indicated weakness with the whole idea of TQM. An engineer reported, Although one of the main tasks of engineers at the company was to com e up with ways to improve existing product designs, I learned early on that kaizen had a fairly narrow application. It was mainly used to tweak designs to improve product performance. These techniques ensured increased market share for the company because buyers could immediately see the results of the improvements in new models. But some of the most complex engineering design processesand the ones that tend to failare under the hood and out of sight of most owners

Domestic holidaying in the USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Domestic holidaying in the USA - Essay ExampleThe some other top destinations are the famous Walt Disney World in Orlando. There you can enjoy the magical realm of Disney World with its Theme Parks and Water Parks. Portland operating theatre is known for it fresh air and is home to the world renowned International Rose Test Garden where you can treat your senses to 7,000 rose plants (Parks & Gardens ). There is the clean House in Washington, home of the President of the United States. Lake Tahoe borders Nevada and California where you will find the City of San Francisco, known for its famous Golden Gate Bridge and Hollywood with its famous Hollywood hotel and the Sunset Strip which emphasizes its movie stars and mansions. Finally, you can enjoy the Bar Harbor Maine in New England, The Grand Canyon in genus Arizona and Savannah Georgia in the State of Georgia. Works Cited Parks & Gardens in Portland Oregon. travelportland.com. travelportland. (n.d). entanglement 9 Feb 2011 Ten Mus t Visit Cities in the United States. hubpages.com. hubpages. (n.d.). Web 9 Feb 2011 The Official Guide. nycgo.com. nycgo. (n.d.). Web 9 Feb 2011

International Business Practices-Phase 1 DB Essay

International Business Practices-Phase 1 DB - Essay Exampleer provides insight into internationalist marketing and specific examples of mistakes companies have made in the past at marketing their products on foreign grounds.In the 21st century introducing new products into the international market is a elemental necessity of both company trying to increase its sales and customer base. International marketing efforts require American businesspeople to at least gain a basic familiarity with the customs and practices of the country in which a company is considering doing business (Kammeyer, 2006). The discrepancies in the characteristics of a foreign customer include different taste and preferences, different lifestyles and on the whole a different culture (Exploring International Markets, 2007). Marketing analyst must take these factors into consideration as they develop marketing plans and campaigns which incorporate penetration of international markets.There are many variables an d elements that must be considered within a marketing plan to introduce new products into a different country. Some of the of import factors that must be considered are listed belowCulture influences the behavior, views, customs and values of people, thus culture must be considered in the creation of marketing campaigns. In Asia red ink symbols a message from the dead any written messages with ads in this market should never include red ink to avoid irreverent messages. Racial and ethnic implications can cause great misunderstanding and lead to disastrous blunders. In 2002 A&F introduced a T-shirt which became very touristy and created a lot of controversy, since they displayed slogans and stereotyped images of Asians (Direct Newsline, 2002). The campaign was launched nationally by the company. By creating such a racially offensive product this company hurt it chances of intro its products in the future to the Asian market which in the year 2000 produced $3,331 billion in GNP (S chneider, 2002).Climatic differences must be considered before

Research - Qualitative Methods - Developing a Qualitative Orientation Paper

- Qualitative Methods - Developing a Qualitative Orientation - query Paper ExampleThose who could not afford it turned to offence as a way of surviving. Theft and murder were some of the crimes initially done as a way of acquiring these basic needs which were quickly becoming luxuries to the poor and unemployed. Other kinds of crimes emerged thereafter.It is difficult to find out the organization of people gnarled in crime since this would require me to interact with criminals on a personal basis who may find it difficult to trust me. This may also guide on to the suspicion of me being a police officer which may make things for me even more complicated (Strauss & Corbin, 2008).The focus of my inquiry is to try and establish erudition of the genesis of misdeed and possible ways of solving it. This understanding of the origin should help in a great way to establish a working solution. As per my understanding the origin of crime is not mostly due to industrialization as due to per sonalization of lifestyles. If people became more responsible towards each new(prenominal)s wellbeingthen there would be a great reduction in crime rates.The locus of my study is what people think about crime and the areas whereby crime is most prevalent. The areas that are most prone to crime are towns whereby everybody is his/her own self. Most people hate crime.Even the majority of criminals are forced by context to use it for survival (Glaser & Strauss, 1967).Crime is a creation of development which is quickly becoming a drawback to further development. In one hand crime has an closely complete negative reception whereas on the other hand it is not entirely easy to do away with. In conclusion it is a hassle facing many who would rather have it solved and at the same time the solution is not as easy as the will to bring forth to it. This is because doing away with crime entirely would mean that people go back to the days of communal wealth but this would bring development to a halt. In

Journals Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Journals - Assignment Exampleand Mrs Conroy. Mrs. Conroy is primarily a woman of fashion and it seems that her husband does not have control everywhere what her quest to dress fancifully will demand. Gretta talks of putting on galoshes while at the same time revealing her next shopping plans as including a diving bulge outfit. This intelligibly means that Mrs Conroy is domineering in their marriage as she makes the plans over what ought to be bought within their family even before consulting her husband. Her hersband, in a quick response, laughs nervously indicating his obligation to her demands. He shows this weakness in front of his sisters who apparently are astonished at the sense of fashion and shopping whirl that their brothers wife has. Another picture that comes out clear in the marriage between Gretta and Gabriel is that theirs is a marriage of contemporary lifestyle. From the conversation, Aunt Kate is tout ensemble unknowledgeable about what the supposed galoshes that Mrs. Conroy describes and can only associate them with Christy Minstrels.. In her entire life, she had never come across such like attire add al 1 the fact that she could not determine their uses. Aunt Julia on the other hand, fully understands the uses of galoshes but what worries her is the complex lifestyle that her brothers wife has adopted. ... Her bag too is beyond description although she had spotted face and brown eyes. Her seductive nature wins her the heart of Gabriel where she successfully convinces him to take a walk together. Perhaps one of the most influential aspects in Miss Ivors life that strengthens the bond between her and Mr. Conroy is her vast knowledge of literature of which Mr. Conroy is a practitioner. Although she does not study or consecrate literature and poetry, her knowledge of certain literary and poetic aspects for example the university question that she learned through a friend surprised Gabriel and makes him more relaxed in the union of Miss Ivo rs. Additionally, her affectionate and conversational nature creates a strong bond between her and Gabriel whereby they spend long hours conversing while at some instances holding hands. This comes out when Gabriel thinks that Miss Ivors is attempting to demean him by criticizing him, a matter that leads to his perplextion. But to his ultimate surprise, he discoveres that Miss Ivors was only cracking a joke by her prior comments. Miss Ivors on the other hand, understands when Gabriel is perplexed and uses her seductive and persuasive skills to bring back his attention to the focus of their conversation. Although she had anteriorly expressed her dissatisfaction at Gabriels previous writing, she notices anxiety in his face and immediately retreats. She perfectly does this on some instances by placing her warm and soft hands on the arms of Mr. Conroy. It appears from this that although she is not married, she clearly understands the temperaments of men, and her knowledge helps her in maintaining a lively and warm conversation with Gabriel who in the end confesses to have enjoyed

Business ethics homework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business ethics homework - Essay Exampleanother(prenominal) example would be child pornography. A biotic community may have strong virtuous beliefs against the pr numberice, but allow it to continue because it brings financial gain to the community through its distribution. What are the six characteristic that distinguish moral standards? Explain each. The first considers injury or equipment casualty to others. Moral standards on prohibiting rape, murder, slander or assault fall under these standards. The second is that moral standards are not changed or imposed by authoritative sources, such as politicians dictating community moral policy. The third is that moral standards should be the preferred reasoning rather than self-gain. If self-interest does not abide by moral standards, it is morally incorrect. The fourth is the concept of frank determinations. This means that it is wrong to steal even if the individual gains from the action and thus it cannot be justified. The fifth i s special emotions, meaning there should be some strawman of shame or guilt if a moral code has been broken. The last characteristic is logical assessment of the problem, where there must be justifiable criteria utilise when making moral judgments, such as facts, evidence, or motive. What are the three basic types of ethical step forwards? Give an example your own example of an ethical issue for each type. The three types of ethical issues are corporate, individual and systemic. Corporate ethics would deal with organizations hiring practices, whether adhering to non-discrimination in the recruitment and selection process. Hiring an attractive womanhood over a less-attractive female would raise ethical questions about leadership or corporate policy. An example of individual ethics would be how a person applies moral codes to actual actions, such as a police officer accepting a cash payment in favor of releasing an arrested citizen for cruel behavior. A systemic ethics example would include a politician cancelling regulation for a business in favor of campaign contributions. What is Velasquezs evidence about how moral obligations give way to business organizations? Can companies be held morally responsible for what they do, or are the individuals who make up the company the ones we must go responsible? Velasquez believes the same moral standards should be upheld with the business as they are to the individual. Both employees and the business need to be held to the same social codes of morality that apply to people outside of the business environment. Thus, yes, businesses can be held responsible for their morally reasoning and actions. As one example, the business must establish policies that prevent harm to others. Neglecting this imperative holds the company morally responsible. If, however, immoral behavior occurs within the business, leaders can be excused from moral responsibility through the excusing condition where ignorance of the act can be e stablished or when inability to provide alternative moral reasoning are influenced by business environment. Workers are considered the moral and patriotic agents to the business, thus they must rationalize decision-making against an accepted moral code. What is ethical relativism? What are the difficulties with the theory? Explain each.

Financial Management for a 5 Star Hotel Essay Example for Free

Financial Management for a 5 Star Hotel EssayThe service to be commercialiseed is a 5 Star hotel with 380 exaltedlife lives back up by a clutches of food and beverage outlets. Located in Dubai, the internal market go out be considered to be the GCC, given the accessibility via short-haul flights and that currencies atomic number 18 broadly all pegged against the US Dollar, and then do non fluctuate against each other. The marketing strategy will cover sales in this domestic market as well as a range of global key birdfeeder markets. Through analysis and comparison with economic theories, recommendations to guide the marketing strategy have been made. These point to strainsing more strongly on the domestic market idead on the eminenter levels of political sympathies spending, backed by a high inunct price, the relatively get-go impact of cross elasticity with airfares and the lack of currency fluctuation risk for sales. Firstly I will consider the cost of produ ction and some scenarios which may impact on the marketing strategy. The main costs in providing a hotel service are labour, guide and upkeep, energy and room servicing supplies (such as linen and tea amp coffee).In terms of predicting costs for the first half of 2012, it appears likely the cost base will stay fairly stable. All costs are incurred in the UAE, with all items sourced in the local market. The major items, rent, labour and room servicing, are on long term agreements which are already fixed. Longer term macroeconomic effect may impact these, for example expat labour from Asia may be for sale cheaper next year in the global employment market if the world economy slips into recession. Unit energy costs are variable and could be influenced by macroeconomic factors affecting the oil price.These are difficult to predict, however I have considered that a global slowdown in the period could lead to little demand, forcing the oil price to decline. At the same time, continue d tension in the Gulf, particularly around the Straits of Hormuz, could lead to upwards pressure on oil prices. On balance, for this exercise I have assumed that energy prices in Dubai with remain broadly flat. In summary, the overall cost base for the hotel service appears to be relatively flat for the first half of 2012.To assess the service type, I have analysed the price, income and cross price elasticities for the hotel service. I have observed from personal have intercourse in the hotel market in Dubai that a 33% reduction in room rates results in al about doubling of demand, suggesting a relatively high price elasticity of demand of -3. This provides evidence that demand in the hotel market in Dubai is very sensitive to room rates. Whilst the service is considered to be a lavishness item, the global tourist market is highly competitive.The income elasticity of demand for such a service is likely to be relatively high, given a highlife hotels status as a non-essential item. Since it is a global market it is complex to assess how individual income effects will influence each feeder market, although I would expect that this elasticity will generally be greater than 1. For residents of some countries with high GDPs, such as the GCC, I would anticipate a luxury hotel in Dubai may have a slightly higher income elasticity of demand than for countries with a very low GDP, where increases in income may still not be enough to afford this service.When considering possible cross elasticities, a key factor influencing hotel demand in Dubai is likely to be the cost of air spark off to the UAE. Since such a high proportion of guests arrive by air, some from far away with relatively large airfares, there is likely to be a high cross price elasticity between demand for hotel rooms and the price of air travel. Looking to the first half of 2012, possible effects on aviation prices may include additional aviation taxes, such as the EU carbon tax 1.This cross price elas ticity may therefore result in less demand for McKenzie mathematical groups service from Europe. Assessing the market structure for the McKenzie Group Hotel in Dubai, it is highly competitive. For 2012 STR Global said most rooms planned to open in the luxury segment (11,123 rooms amp 34 projects) and upper upscale category (10,198 rooms amp 31 projects). The new supply growth in 2012 is expected to reach 9. 6% causing both rates and occupancy to slow down 2. Given the range of hotels and brands, my assessment is that the market is near to a perfect competition.Competitive strategies are likely to include discounted room rates, special offers for additional added benefits (such as complimentary transfers, room upgrades and theme park tickets), and increased sales and marketing efforts. Given the analysis above, The McKenzie Group will need to compete on pricing supported by investment in sales and marketing campaigns. In order manage the cross price elasticity risk with aviation pri ces, The Group should look to focus efforts on the non-air travel local market and pursue pricing opportunities for packages with airlines to give competitive overall costs to global customers.The market for The McKenzie Hotel Group is mainly segment geographically, location of customers is the biggest influence on buying behaviour. This can be grouped into four key feeder markets Asia Pacific (10% of sales), Europe (40%), GCC (40%) and join America (10%). Demographically, sex activity has no noticeable effect and buyers from all markets tend to be middle aged professionals. In the European market government-level economic activity is likely to omit prosperity given the current crisis.High debt and deficit levels in certain countries will lead to big reductions in government spending and may sign on consumer confidence. Combined with general forecasts for flat growth, if not recession, in the first half of 2012, this could have a large ban impact on overall demand. The GCC mar ket however could be buoyant with high levels of government spending activity, mainly on infrastructure backed by oil and gas revenues. There may also be additional government spending on social schemes as a result of the Arab Spring in Levant countries.As a result of this activity, the domestic market is likely to remain strong. Given the analysis above on the economic climate in key feeder markets and the effects of government spending, The McKenzie Group should target the domestic GCC market much stronger in the first half of 2012. Given the breadth of global feeder markets, a modification of currencies must be considered in relation to pricing effects for customers. Costs are all incurred in UAE Dirhams so the main impact on currencies is not on costs but on sales.Since the Dirham and GCC currencies are pegged to the US Dollar there is no consideration required currency fluctuations with the domestic (or North American) market. However some currency fluctuations could have a ma jor impact on sales in the first half of 2012. The Eurozone crisis may reduce the measure of the Euro against the Dollar (and hence the Dirham) which will make hotels in Dubai more expensive for customers in the Eurozone market. As well as the cost of rooms, customers will also be affected by the relative increase in costs for anything bought locally, such as food and entertainment.This risk adds to the argument that Europe is not a veracious prospect for sales for the first half of 2012. Since the UK is not in the Eurozone its currency (Sterling) moves independently to the Euro and given that it is traditionally a strong market for McKenzie Group, this must be considered. Since the UK may enter recession again in the first half of 2012 it seems unlikely that interest rates will be increased from their current low rates. In addition Bank of England actions might also reduce the value of Sterling and so holidays in Dubai will seem relatively expensive for UK customers.McKenzie Grou p should reduce its reliance on the UK market in the first half of 2012 to help protect against this risk. Having analysed various macroeconomic and microeconomic influences on costs and sales for McKenzie Group Hotels in Dubai in the first half of 2012, there are some clear recommendations for the marketing strategy. Costs are anticipated to be evenhandedly stable since they are either already fixed or are incurred locally. Sales are likely to be much less stable.Given the high price elasticity on demand and the near perfect competition in the market in Dubai, price strategies will be key. For sales from the European market in particular, poor economic conditions, low levels of government spending, the risk of weak currencies, and cross elasticity with aviation costs, could all have a negative impact on sales. In contrast, these effects have much less, if any, impact on the domestic GCC market which is also likely to be buoyant from government spending. It is recommended to invest sales effort in the GCC for the first half of 2012.

Infancy Through Adolescence Essay Example for Free

Infancy Through Adolescence EssayChanges in the home environment such as get hitched with difference, split up and brusk pargonnting fuel inauspiciously affect family dynamics, and baby birdren especi all(prenominal)y, bum check both mental and physical wellness problems. Research finds a correlation between pargonntal separation and the internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors in kidskinren this includes childishness eternal rest problems due to married conflict. Children go off help define and influence the dynamics of marital conflict.Studies show that in early childhood, p atomic number 18nt-child bloods are scathing to a childs healthy organic evolution oddly the m opposite-child relations and maternal depression provide wee-wee poor parenting leading to excited and behavioral problems. Child maltreatment is associated with alterations in stress physiology, increased chance for stimulated and behavioral issues and increased risk for mental health issues in adolescence. Positive and bread and butterive co-parenting can buffer against the damaging effects of marital conflict and disarticulate especially in low-income and at-risk families.Successful co-parenting relationships can substantiatingly affect a childs socio-emotional development and mental health. Family dynamics and changes in the home will affect the development and well-being of a child throughout infancy or adolescence. Home environments which are dysfunctional in nature, experiencing marital conflict, and separation/divorce or poor-parenting can cause problems within a childs development including mental and physical issues.Some children will internalize their problems and suffer from anxiety and depression. Others will outwardly externalize their behaviors through onslaught and conduct problems preteens are especially at risk for anti accessible behavior (Taylor, Purswell, Lindo, Jayne, Fernando, 2011 Sentse, Ormel, Veenstra, Verhulst, Oldehinke l, 2011). In the Barry Kochanska (2011, p. 237) get word, they point out that dysfunctional parenting, parental depressive symptoms and marital conflict are associated with childhood adjustment and development.Consistently, studies show that marital problems adversely affect child development and adjustment. As Rhoades, Leve, Harold, Neiderhiser, Shaw Reiss (2011) state the association between marital hostility and child adjustment is clearly established and pathways from marital hostility to child adjustment have been well studied, researched to date (p. 282).And Teti Cole (2011) further add that faulty parenting is often cited as a major causal factor in the development of child psychopathology (p. 25). Emotions and Family Dynamics In Barry and Kochanska (2010) study, the authors look at family emotional well-being, the critical nature of the parent-child relationship and how this impacts a childs development. Emotions are given and received through individuals and family rel ationships are shaped by them family dynamics are influenced and develop from these relational emotions. The emotional affects are multi-dimension and reach all family members reciprocally.One approach known as transactional family dynamics looks at mutual influence servicees between all family members (Schermerhorn, Chow Cummings, 2010, p. 869). Although few studies have been conducted, the transactional family dynamic modal theorizes that if there are marital problems and conflict, the focus is not exclusively on the husband and wifes problems, but how the family children also influence the marital relationships conflict.In one rare study, it was found that in families with high levels of marital conflict, child externalizing problems predicted increases in marital conflict (Schermerhorn et al. , 2010, p. 869) thus supporting the reciprocal nature in families. In support of other research, results from Schermerhorn, et al. (2010) study found that if a child is negative then it i s associated with less marital positivity (p. 878). Within family subsystems, the marital relationship and the parent-child relationships are directly influenced by individual emotions and their interactions with one another.Some of these familial emotional interactions, reactions and feelings are healthy, but most are not when there is marital conflict these unhealthy emotions create a variety of outcomes for a childs development. Barry and Kochanska (2010) states, In families, emotions profoundly influence mental health of the individuals, including sense of security, coping, personal growth, competence, adjustment, behavior problems, and psychopathology, including recovery and relapse (p. 237).The emotional development, security and socialization of a child are directly related to the emotional exchange between the parent and child relationship in fact, Barry and Kockanska (2010) find that it is a critical dimension especially during the early childhood years (p. 238). Since emot ional healthiness is critical to healthy family relationships then unhealthy emotional states can be detrimental to a development child causing attachment issues and possible psychopathology as they develop into adulthood. Parents emotional reactions to childrens emotions have important consequences for social and emotional development, including childrens psycho-physiological regulation, coping, emotional understanding, and friendship quality (Barry Kockanska, 2010, p. 237). Home Environments and Child Development Some of the variables which cause changes in the familys home environment and affect child development are marital conflict, divorce and poor parenting these changes can be more negatively influential in lower-income environments.Family is one of the major components in human development therefore, childhood development is greatly influenced by the health of the family unit and home environment. Studies have shown that marital conflict in the family will increase the ri sk of adjustment problems in children additionally, marital conflicts can lead to negative parenting, such as inconsistent discipline or disengagement, putting the parent-child relationship at risk and further adding to the risk of child maladjustment (El-Sheikh Whitson, 2006, p. 30 Peris, Goeke-Morey, Cummings, Emery (2008), p. 633). Peris et al. 2008) finds that marital conflict is linked to a host of ineffective parenting practices, ranging from the use of inconsistent discipline to diminished displays of heat and responsivity in the parent-child relationship (p. 633).Another area of concern in families with marital conflict is parentification of children in which the child takes on a parental role by providing emotional support for the parent it is a reversed role where the child takes care of the parent. In the Peris et al. study, the authors look at how parentification responsibilities can be very stressful and taxing for a middle adolescent hich can cause, as previous rese arch shows, shame, guilt, poor academic performance, increased adulthood depression and anxiety, and difficult peer relationships of which girls are at a great risk than boys. (Peris et al. , p. 634). Peris et al. also points out that in childhood, parentification is associated with externalizing and internalizing behaviors, and poor social adjustment additionally, poor parenting practice such as psychological realise where a parent will use guilt to control their childs behavior and maintain closeness will put children and adolescence at greater risk to maladjustment and behavioral problems.Additional findings from Peris et al. study show that youth and their parents perceive the parentification dynamic differently. Youth perceive the relationship as low in warmth and support but the parent perceives it as warm and close the study also concluded that the youth study group demonstrated internalizing and externalizing behaviors (p. 638) which is consistent with their hypothesis, ot her empirical studies and literature topics on parentification.Children from homes with higher(prenominal) levels of conflict have more adjustment problems than children from less conflictual homes especially with prolonged marital conflict (El-Sheikh Whitson, 2006, p. 30). Marital conflict affects girls more than boys in which they have greater internalizing symptoms. El-Sheikh Whitson (2006) explain that girls are subject to greater socialization pressures and communion especially during late childhood and adolescence this socialization process is opposite of a boy who is pushed socially to be more independent.Girls may also be more emotionally involved in the marital arguments and boys reverse the conflict by claiming their independence (p. 37). Nonetheless, marital conflict has lasting affects for both boys and girls which affects childhood, adolescence and into adulthood. Social development is at risk in children who are from homes with marital conflict, divorce or poor pare nting. Booth-LaForce Oxford (2008) report that an unsupportive parental environment such as found in stressful environments like single-parent homes and/or low income can cause insensitive parenting which can lead to socially withdrawn behavior in children (p. 299) many of these children who are socially withdrawn display social-cognitive deficits and unskilled behavior, their self-perceptions are negative, they are more possible to be rejected and victimized by peers, and incur loneliness and depression (p. 1298). Social learning theorists argue that marital fluttering may lead children to learn angry, coercive, hostile, and even physically aggressive approaches to interpersonal problem solving (Gattis, Simpson, Christensen, 2008, p. 833).Another area of concern in childhood development within stressful home environments is the increase risk for stress-related physical illnesses. In a study by Fabricius Luecken (2007) they report that high family conflict, abuse, parental psy chopathology, and divorce can serve to establish enduring dysregulations in the childs physiological stress responses, promoting pathophysiology in the brain and body (p. 195). Another area of concern is relaxation deprivation. Marital conflict is related to disruption in a childs sleep sleep problems in children can be related to internalizing symptoms and externalizing behaviors.Additionally, children with sleep problems can also reciprocally influence the conflict between the parents. As Kelly El-Sheikh (2011) point out marital conflict and child sleep problems may be reciprocal and cyclical exposure to marital conflict may lead to childrens sleep disruptions, which in turn may lead to increased marital conflict (p. 413). Studies have also found that sleep problems in children can lead to aggressive behaviors (Kelly El-Sheikh, 2011, p. 413). Separation, Post-Separation and DivorceTaylor, Purswell, Lindo, Jayne, Fernando (2011) report that children from divorced families are a t a higher risk for emotional and behavioral problems including antisocial behavior, disruptive conduct, delinquency, aggression, anxiety, depression, feelings of loneliness and abandonment, emotional maladjustment and academic problems (p. 124-125). A new family structure is stressful for all family members with each affecting the other. Higher levels of parental stress cause changes in the parent-child relationship putting it at risk.Lack of communication, conflict, hostility, stressors related to the divorce and the new family dynamics cause frustration and anger among the members. High rates of divorce continually influence the numerous studies conducted which look at their affects of divorce on childhood development. According to Sentse et al. (2011) 10-25% of children that experience a parental separation grow up to have more emotional and psychological problems (p. 98). These problems can stem from the broken family, previous marital conflict, detriment of support from famil y and friends, economic disadvantage and parenting problems.In the current study by Sentse et al. , the researchers found parental separations main affect on underdeveloped children was externalizing problems although for some children the separation brought relief from all the marital conflicts. The study also found adolescences that were more temperamentally fearful had increased levels of internalizing behaviors some of the side effects of the fearful individual who experiences parental separation include withdrawal, ignored by peers, anxious or depressive feelings resulting in a cycle of negative symptoms which could result in mental health problems (p. 03). Depressive symptoms can stem from marital conflict and divorce cyclically, marital conflict and divorce can cause depressive symptoms.Mothers are particularly inclined to depressive symptoms and clinical depression during highly stressful events in their lives such as marital conflict, separation or divorce. Mothers who a re gloomy are likely to be less supportive and nurturing with their children and they are usually negative and critical which can lead to developmental problems such as internalizing and externalizing problems in their children (Connell, Hughes-Scalise, Klostermann Azem, 2011, p. 53). Mothers with depression have higher rates of irritability and aggression, which in turn may induce distress, anger and behavior problems in children (Deboeck, Farris, Boker, Borkowski, 2011, p. 1312). Deboeck et al. (2011) also finds that a mothers psychosocial health can directly affect the development of a child and, children of depressed mothers have difficulty regulating affect, have increased hyperactivity and attention deficits (p. 1313).Several studies have looked at maternal depressive symptoms and found a link between the mothers criticizing, hostile parenting causing externalizing behaviors in adolescents additionally, adolescents with depressed mothers were more likely to become depressed when they adolescent are faced with family conflict and discord (Allen Manning, 2010, p. 833). Single motherhood is more stressful on both the mother and the children single mothers are more likely to be depressed than married mothers. Compared to single mothers, married mothers have better mental health (Afifi, T. O. , Cox, B. J. Enns, M. W. , 2006, p. 122). in that respect are at least 9. 5 jillion families in American in which single mothers are head of the household (Afifi et al. 2006). Parenting stress is unusually high in single-mother homes and mothers have greater financial difficulties, social isolation, and childcare responsibilities compared to mothers who are married (Afifi et al. Taylor, Purswell, Lindo, Jayne, Fernando, 2011). Past research has found identified stressors which negatively affect the psychological well-being of single mothers they are, low income, low education, family size, and ethnicity (Afifi et al. . 126).The results of Afifi et al. study found that psychiatric disorders in married mothers is lowest, with a slight increase in never married mothers, and the greatest increase was found in marooned/divorced mothers however, previous research found that women going through a separation or divorce had higher rates of poor mental health before the separation/divorce and after (Afifi et al. p. 127). Afifi et al. found that separated/divorced mothers had high levels of depression, dysthymia, GAD, alcohol abuse, PTSD, drug abuse, agoraphobia and antisocial personality disorder.Co-Parenting, respectable Family Relationships, and Positive Outcomes Although marital conflict, separation/divorce, and poor parenting can adversely affect the home environment and negatively influence the development of children, there are authoritative factors which counter these adverse affects. Co-parenting is one of those factors. Co-parenting is associated with parents who mutually and cooperatively parent and raise their child together as a team. Although most of the research on co-parenting has been done on married couples and fathers, some does exist on co-parenting after the marital relationship has dissolved.Co-parenting can exist in families with marital conflict as part of a upshot to positive parenting even in the midst of chaos and conflict. Positive co-parenting can buffer a child against the negative effects of marital conflict and divorce. There is increasing evidence which indicates that successful co-parenting relationships are beneficial for childrens socio-emotional development (Dush, Kotila, Schoppe-Sullivan, 2011, p. 356). Other studies have found that co-parenting affects children positively by decreasing both internalizing and externalizing symptoms (Isacco, Garfield, Rogers, 2010, p. 262).Healthy co-parenting relationships between separated or divorced couples can significantly improve the relationship between the non-residential father and the child it could also help improve the relationship between the mother and father by reducing conflict. Many divorced fathers are less involved with their children and co-parenting because of the relational conflict with the divorced mother. Dush et al. (2011) states the key ingredients for co-parenting includes crossroads investment in the child, valuing the importance of each parent, respecting the others judgment, and ongoing, open communication (p. 357).A key factor for increasing healthy family relations and positive outcomes for children in families with marital conflict or divorce is active, supportive father involvement. As Dush et al. points out, cooperative co-parenting relationships may be key to fostering positive nonresidential father involvement and lower levels of inter-parental conflict which have been linked to childrens behavioral outcomes, academic achievement, and psychological well-being (p. 356).Another key component which fosters positive outcomes for children is father-child communication which has shown to decrease externalizing behaviors (Afifi et al. 2006) additionally, open communication within the parent-child relationship where the child feels comfortable talking with their parents about the divorce has shown that children cope better (Taylor et al. , 2011). A concentrated parent child relationship can help ameliorate many of these divorce difficulties (Taylor et al. 2011. p. 125). Family therapy is another positive component which can buffer the affects of marital conflict and divorce. Therapy can provide support for family members, teach problem-solving skills, communications training, conflict management and resolution.